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Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Sense and Sensibility, and Emma ![]() We caught a stagecoach in London headed for Winchester and Southampton. It had the usual four horses, and the driver was a lean fellow with a lot of character. He told all the lady passengers that they were beautiful, said that his horses were named Hickory, Dickory, Dock and Clock, and assured us we would be in Southampton in an hour -- though of course we all knew it was about 100 miles away. We got off at Winchester and hired a gig to take us back to Chawton. We arrived at about 2 pm, and had no trouble finding Miss Austen's home--a charming two-story brick building with attic windows. A maid answered the door and ushered us into the drawing room. Not long after Miss Austen came in. We introduced ourselves, told her we admired her novel and wanted to write an article on her for our newspaper, Gnarly Gnenglish.
"You make a bad start," she said. "The proper word is gnarled; it is applied only to trees; gnarly is new and vulgar; and gnenglish will never be a word at all. Why should I make myself known to a person who insists on corrupting our language?" We apologized for our misuse of words, and wondered whether she didn't like her work admired. "That is better. Not everyone admits his errors; if we all did, we would have no time for anything else. And of course my work must be admired. That it has not been noticed makes me wonder whether it in fact exists. Do you pretend your paper can resurrect it?" We hoped it could help, especially if we could tell something about the author. "The author is of course myself, and I must have a history. I suppose you argue that a person buying a horse wants to know all about that animal, and therefore a subscriber would buy my work if he knew more about me. It is not flattering that you compare me to a horse." We denied having made such a comparison "Your denial is not logical," she replied, "but I am willing to say something that may help. I was born in the last century, but will not admit the year. I am very provincial, having almost always lived in this part of England. I have never visited another country, and hope I am not scorned for being a stranger to London. "I have six brothers and one sister. Cassandra is named after our mother, and is perfect in every way. The two younger brothers are in the Royal Navy and will surely be Admirals in good time. At one point brother Frank was praised by Lord Nelson. Why he failed to praise brother Charles remains a mystery. "My father's library contains over 500 books, and I have read all that deserved my attention. We all were great novel readers, and not ashamed of being so. Cassandra and I learned to draw and to play the piano. We needed no other accomplishments. "To amuse my family I began writing when I was twelve. It is not clear whether they were actually amused, but they pretended convincingly. Mostly I poked fun at society, a quite satisfying endeavor, though perhaps too easy since the world is so absurd. You might enjoy my History of England. It was a pleasure to compose, but the misspelled words are mortifying to a person who is proud to write and prejudiced against ignorance." We thought the first paragraph of Pride and Prejudice wonderful: "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife." "I suppose you mean you agree to its truth," Miss Austen replied, "but you dress so modestly I doubt you posses a good fortune. Your agreement stems from hope not from experience. You didn't mention the closing paragraph, "With the Gardiners they were always on the most intimate terms. Darcy, as well as Elizabeth, really loved them; and they were both ever sensible of the warmest gratitude towards the persons who, by bringing her into Derbyshire, had been the means of uniting them." "The construction of a book's beginning and ending sentences is a disagreeable duty. The middle parts, however, present no particular difficulty."
And her good Sense was praised far and wide. But why Emma would Park In an Abbey so stark.... We'll find that Persuasion's no guide. Here's an example applied to today. You might read Sam'll Answer, on the next page, to appreciate this song. ) (To the tune of Where have all the Flowers Gone?) Where have all the Marbles gone? Long time passing Where have all the Marbles gone? Long time ago Taken from the Parthenon. Brought away to keep them safe. When will they ever learn? When will they ever learn? Why have all the Marbles gone?
Where will all the Marbles go?
The Reverend James Bereford And his Miseries
Everyone knows the hilarious work titled The Miseries of Human Life, which amused the whole nation when it was published some years ago.
But hardly any of us know much about the author, the Reverend James Bereford. Making some diligent enquiries we discovered him to be serving as Rector of Kibworth, near Leicestershire. So we made our way to that small town and found him without much difficulty. He was certainly an unusual-looking personage, whose personality and appearance seemed consistent with the tone of his famous work. We introduced ourselves, and asked him to tell a bit about himself. "The existence of my ten brothers and sisters," he began, "undoubtedly affected me in countless ways. I teased them, and they teased me, and our poor parents had a dreadful time keeping order. Of course, it helped that they sent me off to school when I was nine. In due course, with suitable recommendations from my headmaster, I arrived at Oxford and received my degree in 1798. I was a most scholarly chap. I translated Virgil's Aeneid before I got my degree, and published a Song of the Sun, and the story of the Battle of Trafalgar." We said he was of course famous for his Miseries. "Ah, yes," he replied, "Most famous. It came out in 1806. But you should know its full title is The Miseries of Human Life; or, the Last Groans of Timothy Testy and Samuel Sensitive, with a few Supplementary Sighs from Mrs. Testy. With which are interspersed Varieties, incidental to the principal matter, in prose and verse. "It was widely read. My favorite compliment was from Sir Walter Scott, who wrote, 'It contains some wit, much humour, and perfect originality.' Perhaps he could have praised the wit more fully. "There were a great number of imitators." We observed that he was a churchman, and that it was a serious profession not commonly leading to humor. "But I have always found humour wherever I look," he said. "My personal life is actually quite pleasant; but it is easy to see what I called Misery, everywhere. It is of course not really misery, but rather our reaction to the unexpected and difficult. We all are subject to trouble of that kind. |
(Words in this issue which may be new to some.)
(Note: definitions are often not complete sentences -- they may not have subject and verb.) All of us can boast a history. With words it's etymology Dilemma. From the Greek word dilemma meaning "double proposition". To be really accurate, one should only use it if there are two choices to be made: Should I go, or not? But it's often used when there are more than two: Should I have chicken, beef, or a salad for lunch?
(Excerpts) By Jane Austen Written when she was Fifteen Years Old It begins: to the death of Charles the 1st By a partial, prejudiced, & ignorant Historian To my sister, Miss Austen, eldest daughter of the Revd. George Austen, this Work is inscribed with all due respect by The Author N.B. There will be very few Dates in this History Henry the 4th
....IT would be an affront to my Readers were I to suppose that they were not as well acquainted with the particulars of this King's reign as I am myself. It will therefore be saving them the task of reading again what they have read before, & myself the trouble of writing what I do not perfectly recollect, by giving only a slight sketch of the principal Events which marked his reign.
Among these may be ranked ,,,, the reformation in Religion, & the King's riding through the Streets of London with Anna Bullen. It is however but Justice, & my Duty to declare that this amiable Woman was entirely innocent of the Crimes with which she was accused, of which her Beauty, her Elegance, & her Sprightliness were sufficient proofs ... The Crimes & Cruelties of this Prince were too numerous to be mentioned (as this history I trust has fully shown); & nothing can be said in his vindication, but that his abolishing Religious Houses & leaving them to the ruinous depredations of time has been of infinite use to the landscape of England in general, which probably was a principal motive for his doing it ... His Majesty's 5th wife was the Duke of Norfolk's Niece who, tho' universally acquitted of the crimes for which she was beheaded, has been by many people supposed to have led an abandoned Life before her Marriage -- of this, however, I have many doubts, since she was a relation of that noble Duke of Norfolk .... The king's last wife contrived to survive him, but with difficulty effected it.
...[These men allowed] Elizabeth to bring this amiable Woman [Queen Mary] to an untimely, unmerited, and scandalous Death. .... She was executed in the Great Hall at Fotheringay Castle (sacred Place!) on Wednesday the 8th of February — 1586 —— to the everlasting Reproach of Elizabeth, her Ministers, and of England in general. ... I shall proceed to mention the remaining Events that marked Elizabeth's reign. It was about this time that Sir Francis Drake the first English Navigator who sailed round the World, lived, to be the ornament of his Country & his profession. ... It would be endless to recount the misfortunes of the noble and gallant Earl [Robert Devereux Lord Essex]. It is sufficient to say that he was beheaded on the 25th of Feb, after having been Lord Lieuitenant of Ireland ... ![]() (Continued from the left column) "Perhaps I have been influenced by my somewhat unusual appearance, which often makes it difficult for me to taken seriously by some persons. Had I been handsome, I probably would have been more serious." We told him we thought his appearance quite dignified, and, taking our leave, added that whatever the reasons were for his humour, we were delighted he had created it. Some bits and pieces from the Miseries appear elsewhere in this issue. |
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by James Bereford Excerpts .. But as we desire, above all things, a quick, ready, irresistible sympathy for our petty (incident to pets) and pungent (fruitful in puns) miseries of the happy - -( Q: Can the neutral word mis-hap have been originally a compound from misery and happiness, as signifying something between the two?) -- we have judged it best, in some cases, to substitute for certain dilemmas corresponding ones costumed for our own time Testy. That is a fact, Sensitive, and besides a promising opening to our first attack on the array of our enemies... Testy. Let's begin in the country, since we are here, and tell some of the miseries of walks, rides, drives, etc, that fools take with the fallacious idea that they are enjoying themselves!
Sensitive. It is an uncommonly pleasant thing to dream of traveling. To lie down after dinner and read yourself to sleep and dream of going over the prairies to the Rocky Mountains; of exploring the Holy Land; or of going to England. To dream of all this, I say, has little of misery in it, and therefore would seem about as barren a ground for the research particularly allotted to us, as any state of existence in the whole unhappy round of human experience. BUT misfortune courses fast.
"I never had a dear gazelle,
Ned Testy. How you do murder things, father! There were two songs, one of which was a parody on the other: "I never had a dear gazelle,
The parody is like unto it: "I never had a piece of bread
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When we got back from Chawton, we found our young friend Chloe waiting in our office. She knew we had visited Miss Austen, and we told her of our conversation.
"Did you ask her how she decided to name her book Pride and Prejudice?" Chloe asked. We had to admit we had not, though it seemed pretty obvious. Darcy is proud, and Elizabeth prejudiced. The story was about the romances of the young sisters of the Bennet family, and in particular of the two elder sisters. Jane is from the beginning in love with Mr. Bingley; and Elizabeth, who dotes on her sister, starts by disliking Fitzwilliam Darcy and in the end marries him. "Of course it's obvious," Chloe said. "But have you looked carefully in the book to see where the two words Pride and Prejudice are used?" We admitted we had not, and doubted it was worth while. "Ah, but you're wrong there. You will admit that one of Miss Austen's charms is her wonderful ability to tell a story." We had to agree on that point. "Wonderful, wonderful indeed," said Chloe. "For example, remember when Darcy first saw Elizabeth at the dance, and told Bingley, "She is tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt me." Elizabeth overheard that remark, and it must have been the beginning of her prejudice against him. And when they returned from the party, Mrs. Bennet said, 'If Mr. Darcy had been so very agreeable, he would have talked to Mrs. Long. but I can guess how it was; every body says that he is eat up with pride, and I dare say he had heard somehow that Mrs. Long does not keep a carriage, and had come to the ball in a hack chaise'. "But at a later dance, Darcy had begun to find Elizabeth attractive and interesting. So he invited her to dance. She still did not like him, but their conversation, you remember was fine. I've copied the text:" They stood for some time without speaking a word; and she began to imagine that their silence was to last through the two dances, and at first was resolved not to break it; till suddenly fancying that it would be the greater punishment to her partner to oblige him to talk, she made some slight observation on the dance. He replied, and was again silent. After a pause of some minutes, she addressed him a second time with:
"It's no wonder Darcy began to fall in love with her," Chloe remarked, "after that conversation."
After a silence of several minutes, Darcy came towards her in an agitated manner, and thus began,
"If anyone ever proposes to me, I hope he'll be kinder." said Chloe. "And of course Elizabeth turned him down:" ``You are mistaken, Mr. Darcy, if you suppose that the mode of your declaration affected me in any other way, than as it spared me the concern which I might have felt in refusing you, had you behaved in a more gentleman-like manner.''
"Ouch," said Chloe. "That hurt. And it showed how and why she was prejudiced.
She grew absolutely ashamed of herself. -- Of neither Darcy nor Wickham could she think, without feeling that she had been blind, partial, prejudiced, absurd.
"And in the end," continued Chloe, "after all sorts of charming and humorous events, Elizabeth marries Darcy and Jane marries Bingley. And I'm sure they all lived happily ever after."
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I've heard that two of our more famous Lords are fighting: Lord Byron and Lord Elgin. Will they end with swords, or pistols? LORDS FIGHTING LORDS? Dear LORDS FIGHTING
Dull is the eye that will not weep to see
I presume that answers your question. No blood, but much contention. "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife." "This is a hard world, Testy." When you need assistence, their's nothing like a romp in the hay. I hope you noted that assistance was misspelled, and that we mean "there's" (there is), not "their's", which is not a word at all.
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Some subscribers said they'd like us to continue publishing some math, and I've agreed that each issue of Gnarly Gnenglish would include a brief session on mathematics. This is it.
If any of you has any suggestions about what you'd like discussed in future issues, please let me know. A couple of people requested today's subject . What the Use of all this Boring Stuff?
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(Continued from left column.) You're having lunch at a cafe and must leave a tip that's about 15% of the bill. You go 5 miles per hour on your bike, and want to know how long it'll take to get to the toy store 8 miles away. You and five friends want to divide up $141.46 equally between you. How much will be left after you've each taken an equal part? Which is better: to buy 6 bottles of cola for $0.87each, or a six-pack for $5.31? The road sign says Smithville is 160 kilometers away. How long a drive will it be if you're going 55 miles per hour? These are the kinds of problems you'll run across frequently as time goes by. If you're an engineer designing highways or integrated circuits or refrigerators, you'll use math practically every day. You have a 200 ohm resistor and you've got 25 volts across it. How much current will pass, and what power will be used? You're using steel with an elastic limit of 36,000 pounds per square inch, you want to support 150,000 pounds, so what should be the diameter of the supporting cable? Scientists use math all the time. For example, an astronomer can use Newton's law of gravitation to find out where Mars will be 117 days from now. But math is used by people in everyday occupations, too. An auto mechanic converts a metric part, like a bearing, from millimeters to 0.155 inches. The part comes only in sizes measured in 64th of an inch. Which one should he get that'll be closest to 0.155 inches? A carpenter is covering a wall 16 feet wide and 12 feet high. How many 12 -foot planks 5 1/2 inches wide will he need? A fire fighter is using a hose 2 1/2 inches in diameter and 130 feet long. If he connects it to a hydrant which puts out 1200 gallons per minute, how long will it take for the water to fill the hose (so it can start putting out the fire)? An airline pilot flies at 175 miles per hour, but runs into a head wind of 35 knots. What will his true speed be? |
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